Modern Age Essay Example for Free

Modern Age Essay Our world is constantly changing and some say that its better, but some say that it is worse. A famous author, Lynn White Jr. is saying that since the modern age we have had an ecological crisis that is slowly worsening every year. Another author, Immanuel Wallerstein, is saying that our world economy is actually doing well since the modern age and that it is better than in the past. Janet Abu-Lughod is a famous author who disagrees with a lot of what Wallerstein says but agrees that our economy is doing better than the past. Lynda Norene Shafer is another author who tells us that the past did a lot of good for us, especially Southern India and China. All these authors have much to say but they are too focused on one part of their arguments. Immanuel Wallerstein is one author who makes a good argument and approach towards the modern age. He approaches the modern age by stating many facts and explaining as to what he believes our world system should be like. He states that since the sixteenth century, we have always had capitalist economies and world economies. Wallerstein believes that our economy has many political units inside that loosely tie together the system. He believes that we should have an economy that is bounded by one big political structure that is unitary. Wallerstein disagrees with people thinking towards what capitalism is. He says, â€Å"Capitalism is not the mere existence of persons or firms producing for sale on the market with the intention of obtaining a profit† (1-2). Wallerstein is telling us that man has been producing many things with the sole purpose of making a profit on those things. He totally disagrees with this statement as being a definition for capitalism since he believes that it is not true. Wallerstein also states the correlation between world economies and capitalist economies. He is telling us that, â€Å"Conversely, a capitalist economy cannot exist within a framework except that of a world economy† (2). What Wallerstein is saying to us is that world economies and capitalist economies go very well together. He says this because world economies are lacking a big, overall, unifying political structure that capitalism actually has. Finally, Wallerstein tells us that world systems before this modern one have always failed because of that lacking capitalistic structure. He says that, â€Å"What unifies the structure [world economy] most is the diversion of labor which is constituted within it† (1). Wallerstein says that the world systems never survived in the past, but only now because of the installment of capitalism in it. Overall, Wallerstein brings up many good points, but he is too focused on Europe and their responsibility on interconnecting world systems. Another author, Lynn White Jr. brings up many good points, but just as Wallerstein, is too Eurocentric. Lynn White Jr. is another great author who approaches the modern age. He brings up ecology and its relationship with religion in the modern age. He brings up a very strong point as to global warming and a big ecological crisis would happen if we do not change or adjust our main religion. White Jr. believes that Christianity has led to a scientific revolution. What he also states which is very important, is that it is extremely crucial for us to adjust or completely change Christianity. White Jr. believes that Christianity has led our ecology to such a crisis that it is already extremely difficult to help or even undo. Something very important that he says is, â€Å"More science and more technology are not going to get us out of the present ecological crisis until we find a new religion or rethink an old one† (11). He is suggesting that Christianity has been doing what it wants for the past centuries that it made our ecology terrible enough to put it in a crisis. White Jr. also says that â€Å"For nearly two millennia Christian missionaries have been chopping down sacred groves, which are idolatrous because they assume spirit in nature† (11). This quote is very vital to interpret because it tells us all about what Lynn White Jr. is arguing about. He is saying that for the past 2,000 years, Christian persons do as they wish, but no one has even made a good attempt to stop them. He is also putting Europe responsible for the crisis that they have caused because Christianity starts in Europe. Since no one has changed the ecological crisis that we have continuously, he says, â€Å"Hence we shall continue to having a worsening ecological crisis until we reject the Christian axiom that nature has no reason for existence save to serve man† (11). Lynn White Jr. is telling us that since no one is succeeding to stop Christianity from further worsening our crisis, we will fail in the future. We also have two  female authors, Janet Abu-Lughod, and Lynda Norene Shafer, who explain Southernization and the Rise of the West. Although many are familiar with the term Westernization, one might know that many centuries before, there has been what is called Southernization. Lynda Norene Shafer informs us of Southernization. She tells us that it basically means that there were many advances in southern parts of China and India. Southernization focused on advancements such as math and gold and most of these advancements come from India. Southernization also focused on trades when cotton was first domesticated. This allowed many trades to open up where Indians could trade cotton clothing. One said that India had â€Å"clothed the world† (13). Another author, Janet Abu-Lughod talks about world systems and a little on the rise of the west. She actually disagrees with Wallerstein. She believes that there have actually been world systems a long time before the start of the European hegemony. While Europe was as one might say, only a new start to an old life, there have been many agricultural exchanges such as crafts. Lughod believes that this was a global-made world system that took time before and during the thirteenth century. She says that world systems â€Å"Increased economic integration and cultural effervescence† (7). This disagrees with Wallerstein also because he thought the exact opposite. In conclusion, all these important authors say much but one might say not enough. Wallerstein and White Jr. are too Eurocentric. Abu-Lughod is very focused on world systems and not enough on the Rise of the West. One might say that although these authors make good points, they should also talk about how their argument affects other parts of the world or even counter their argument. // o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t=,o=0;o e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return studymoose.com},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf(http)==0){return p}for(var e=0;e

Unconditional Love in E.B. Whites Charlottes Web Essay -- English Li

Unconditional Love in E.B. White's Charlotte's Web In fantasy like Charlotte's Web, the animals are true to their natures, yet similar to people. They think and worry and love and hurt and laugh and needle one another as people do. In Charlotte's Web, human truths of friendship and love are revealed. I strongly agree with the statement that Charlotte is truly the ideal role model of unconditional love and will support my stand by highlighting Charlotte's selfless acts, contrasting her with Templeton, showing why he is the complete opposite of her, comparing her with other models of love such as Fern, Mrs. Arable and the goose and lastly, proving that Wilbur's change is a result of her unconditional love. We know Charlotte's nature very well. She was Wilbur's best friend and saviour; beautiful and intelligent. As White put it, "It's not often that someone comes along who is a true friend and a good writer. Charlotte was both." She is not only motherly, but hardworking, and her web words prove it. She is the same wise and selfless character at the end of the story that she was at the beginning, which makes her the ideal model of unconditional love. In Wilbur's first conversation with Charlotte, Wilbur's discovery of how Charlotte survives impedes their new friendship, "Charlotteis fierce, brutal, scheming, bloodthirsty- everything I don't like. How can I learn to like her, even though she is pretty and, of course, clever?" The friendship looked questionable. But White reassures us by saying "she has a kind heart, and she was to prove loyal to the very end." The development of what seemed like an impossible relationship reveals and defines unconditional love. Charlotte's profound love for Wilbur ... ... and contrasting Charlotte with the other characters in Charlotte's Web has shown that the degree of Charlotte's love is incomparable and irreplaceable. She is indeed the ideal role model of unconditional love. Bibliography Book - White, E. B. (1952). Charlotte's Web. Hamish Hamilton. - White, E. B. (1999). Salutations! Wit and Wisdom from Charlotte's Web. HarperCollins Publishers - Lukens, R. J. (1995). A Critical Handbook of Children's Literature. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers Journal - Marion, G. (1973). E.B. White's Unexpected Items of Enchantment. Children's Literature in Education, 11, 104-115. Internet Resource - Huntley, C., Phillips, M.A. (1994). Storytelling Output Report for Charlotte's Web. Retrieved February 29, 2004, from http://www.dramatica.com/story/analyses/analyses/charlottesweb.html

Closed-Source Systems Essay

There are several differences and similarities when discussing open and closed source software or systems. Some operating systems that are currently in operating are closed source and some of them are open source. Both closed and open source software / systems have their place in the technical world. It is difficult to say which of these types is better, because it will usually be based on numerous factors. Possible factors could be cost, convenience, flexibility, maintenance, and accessibility. The comparison will always be made when discussing open and open closed source software / systems, but it will always be a person-to-person situation based on necessity. Closed Source Software / Systems Closed source software is defined as software that contains a hidden source code or a non-visible source code. It is usually developed by a single person or a company. Once a final copy of the closed source software is developed and completed, it is sold to the public. This final copy is what end-users will find available to them. According to (Grant, 2004), â€Å"Closed source software is normally copyrighted or patented and is legally protected as intellectual property. † He also mentions that legally, â€Å"A user cannot give it away, copy it, or modify it in any way unless the user has a special license or permission to do it† (Grant, 2004). There are incentives for producing closed source software. It can be sold by the developers and it is intangible. What is meant here is, the developers or company that produced it can replicate it numerous times over. In order for companies to make a profit the software is generally rushed out the door. When this happens, the software can have issues in terms of functionality, maintenance, and support. Due to these issues, the producing companies are the only ones with the authority to produce patches to fix problems. Ultimately, after a patch is made the responsibility will rely on the end user to apply it and resolve the problem. This is where a security issue is involved. Grant mentions in his article, â€Å"Users have a poor record for applying patches resulting in thousands of computers around the world being left vulnerable every time a flaw is discovered† (Grant, 2004). Cost is a major factor with open and closed source software / systems. Closed source types generally cost more and this is due to licensing, patents, copyrights, registration, and manufacturer or company name. Maintenance, updates, and support are basic complimentary features when buying a closed source type. An example of a closed source software / system is Microsoft’s Windows and Office. Open Source Software / Systems As previously mentioned, closed source software / systems have their source code â€Å"hidden† from the public. Open source software / systems have their source code â€Å"visible† to the public. The same type of developers who create closed source software can create open source software. Grant states, â€Å"The reasons for writing open source software range from those who have a passion for computing and who want to contribute to make a difference, to those who do not like having to rely on any single company to produce what is needed† (Grant, 2004). Open source software / systems and the authors who create them are legally protected by the General Public License, or GPL. Since it is published under the GPL, users can use it for free and give it to as many people as they want to as long as they do not pretend they wrote it. According to Grant, â€Å"Users can make changes to open source software as long as what was modified is availably known to the public (Grant, 2004). That is one aspect that makes open source software / systems so grand, is that users can change the source code. This continues to the next aspect, which is; updates, patches and/or fixes. Users, or the public, can apply these factors straight to the open source software which is unlike closed source types. One of the downsides to open source software / systems is there is no warranty. If the software malfunction or does not perform well the users will have no recourse. Some other factors that Grant mentions with open source software / systems are, â€Å"There is no guarantee of good documentation or support, (Grant, 2004)† which is different than closed source types. Obviously, cost will always be an issue. Open source is free! Closed source is not. On the record, open source software packages have had better security that closed source types. A couple examples of open source type software / systems are; Linux and Open Office. Summary Overall, there are no perfect software / systems in the world. Some people might say that closed source software is for novice users and open source software is more for an advanced user base. Both types have a place in the technical world and serve a purpose. Their differences in maintenance, cost, functionality, support, flexibility, and availability will only make a difference in a person to person scenario. It can also come down to convenience and personal preference. Closed source and open source software / systems might have their differences, but where one might outweigh the other they tend to maintain a certain balance.

Yoke and Yolk - Commonly Confused Words

The words yoke and yolk are homophones (or near-homophones): words that sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The noun yoke refers to bondage, servitude, or something that binds or connects (people, animals, ideas, or things). As a verb, yoke means to join together. The noun yolk refers to the yellow part of an egg. Examples During the 1960s, many  territories in Africa and Asia emerged as new nations, freed from the  yoke of colonialism.Priam told his sons to yoke the mules to the wagon, while he went to the chamber paneled with fragrant cedar-wood.Joseph watched as bright yellow yolk dripped off the vibrant-pink processed meat product onto Wilsons T-shirt.(Mark Haskell Smith, Delicious. Atlantic Monthly Press, 2005)From the two gritty windows a listless whitish light fell upon the stained green wallpaper with its yolk-colored floral design.(Fred Chappell, Moments of Light. Boson, 1996) Practice (a) [T]he  lead boys ran to _____ the oxen in pairs and bring them in from the veld where they had been grazing. (Wilbur Smith, Blue Horizon. St. Martins Press, 2003) (b) The _____ contains most of the known vitamins, with the exception of vitamin C. (c) Dame Gillian Beer urged women writers to free themselves from the _____ of romantic obsession. Answers to Practice Questions (a) [T]he   lead boys ran to  yoke  the oxen in pairs and bring them in from the veld where they had been grazing. (Wilbur Smith,  Blue Horizon. St. Martins Press, 2003) (b) The  yolk  contains most of the known vitamins, with the exception of vitamin C. (c) Dame Gillian Beer urged women writers to free themselves from the  yoke  of romantic obsession.

The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate social responsibility is paramount in any organization. It involves the need for a corporate organization to go beyond what may be required by regulators or environmental protection groups and manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Corporate take it upon themselves and come up with an initiative to assess and take responsibility for the companys effects on the environment and impact on social welfare. This may involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to the company, but instead promotes positive social and environmental change (Crowther Aras 2008). Our founder Bill Gates has set an exemplary model through the creation of Bill Gates Melinda Foundation that has lifted the lives of many poverty stricken people throughout the world. It is in line with this noble initiative by our founder that we are working to uphold the precedents set by our founder that we are setting out to launch the pro posed (CRS) dubbed â€Å"The Green Hills Initiative†. The Green hill initiative is a project that will involve planting trees in the Olympic forest near the Olympic Peninsula.This is a project that will socially benefit the community near Redmond, Washington, where the Microsoft headquarters is located. With the increased consumer awareness on the various environmental issues, companies are made to take up proactive steps in supporting green initiatives (â€Å"Corporate Programs†, n.d.). This by allShow MoreRelatedImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility2089 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Abstract: In the contemporary corporate world Corporate Social Responsibility has gained immense importance most organizations recognize it as an important tool in order to improve their goodwill and brand loyalty. Proctor Gamble is one of the largest conglomerates in the world and enjoys presence across the globe. This paper aims at carrying out a critical analysis of the social activities that Proctor Gamble is carrying out under the banner of its campaign, Live, Learn and Thrive. Introduction Read MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility1189 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility has become one the highly debated issues in the corporate and social sciences world. Nowadays, the most successful companies have the most effective CSR strategies. Starry is the trending startups company of 2017 in the USA because of its innovative idea. It is providing high-speed internet in the USA up to GB/s with the latest technology. Its the companys responsibility to provide this high-speed broadband service to remote areasRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Development1196 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Recent decades have witnessed the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility development in business landscapeï ¼Å'which is defined as be responsibility to all corporation activities with environment sustainable. Whether a small enterprise or a multinational company, CSR is an integral part of company to promote brand imageï ¼Å'enhance social harmony. And it also become a standard of company working measurement. Internallyï ¼Å'the CSR activities give staff respect and welfare, and forRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Ikea1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility to IKEA This essay is about the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to IKEA. Corporate Social Responsibility is a broad subject comprising of many definitions. It can be defined as, ‘the social responsibility of a business that encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations that society has of the organization at a given point in time’ (Carroll, 1979). Expectations of society have been the key driver forRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesJait Shukla ENG W 131 Essay 2 Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Today’s Society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after a few years. The land where it was beingRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business953 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business Let’s first define Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD): Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large†. EU Definition of CSR: A conceptRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1136 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility in today’s society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after few years. The land where it was being constructed belonged to an oldRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Brand Image3400 Words   |  14 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Brand Image – Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship of the consumer perceptions about the branding of organizations that invest in social responsibility and the consumer behaviour regarding loyalty and willingness in paying a premium price. Reviewing the literature about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance, some questions arise: do consumersRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility Relative to Other Corporate Objective947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe relative importance of corporate social responsibility relative to other corporate objective† (40 Marks) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a firm’s decision to accept responsibility for its social, environmental and ethical actions. A firm’s decisions whether to adopt and rank importance to CSR should be due to a variety of reasons, like the financial stability of the company aswell as the culture of the organisation. But one definitive factor would be a firm’s corporate objectives, corporateRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) : The Importance Of Meeting Economic, Social And Sustainability Needs1175 Words   |  5 Pages The Importance of CSR (in terms of meeting economic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable

William Arthur s Court And Monty Python And The Holy Grail

Most Arthurian novels involve a violent conflict with multiple knights. In the cases of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† violence is taken to the extreme to show how knights are allowed to get away with killing innocent people as long as they are from Camelot. This idea is expressed multiple times throughout the book and movie and used in a rather humorous way. In the book, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, a few instances occur where violence is overdone. One is when Hank is dueling Sir Sagramore in front of everyone. Hank isn’t skilled with the sword, so instead of learning how to use it or finding a new weapon, he uses a lasso. This is comical because a lasso is what a cowboy uses to catch and tie up his cattle. The use of the lasso in this situation brings Sir Sagramore to the same ontological level as animals while also putting himself higher on the ontological hierarchy. After he defeat s Sir Sagramore with the lasso the other knights jump in and try to fight Hank as well. This does not go well for them as they are also defeated. The only thing that can stop such a silly weapon is Merlin who takes it away from Hank. The knights think they can finally kill Hank until he pulls out a revolver and shoots Sir Sagramore in the head. One would think everyone would be upset and a bit shocked, but no one does anything about it. Instead of being mad that the knightly code of honor was violated, everyone just lets Hank

Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay, Research Paper Marriage and Domestic Violence Family force has existed since the construct of the household unit. Women for 100s of old ages were viewed as less than human, belongings, in topographic point to function at the pleasance of their hubby. Woman who grew up in places where their female parents were beaten or hit recognized it as their function as married woman and most frequently married work forces who besides abused them. Womans in the early 19 100s believed that being abused or used as a punching bag was merely one of their responsibilities as a married woman. Many adult females believed that they deserved to be hit, they did something incorrect and they needed physical penalty. Work force who grew up in places where their male parents beat their female parents continued the maltreatment in their ain matrimonies and in most instances besides abused their kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The history of spousal maltreatment dates back 100s of old ages and has merely late been recognized as a serious job. There are many grounds why work forces abuse their married womans and why married womans allow themselves to be abused. One lending factor among work forces in domestic force instances is alcohol and/or substance maltreatment. A adult male may come place from work after halting at the saloon for a few drinks and think that the house is non clean plenty or the childs are excessively loud, his lone solution in his bibulous stooper is to crush his married woman. Womans who may hold grown up in this type of environment, marry into it and accept it from their ain hubbies. They believe that it s their hubby s manner of demoing he loves them. Womans such as these suffer from low self-prides, no occupation, and no friends. Up until late, the descriptions above were socially accepted as the adult male s manner of maintaining his married woman in line. Today, with adult females s freshly found independency, higher instruction and employment chances ; domestic maltreatment has decreased dramatically because it is non considered socially acceptable. Womans are encouraged to talk out and describe domestic assault. There are support groups in topographic point, advocators against domestic force and even safe oasiss for beat-up adult females and their kids. A lthough domestic maltreatment has decreased dramatically in the past 20 old ages, instances of domestic maltreatment have become more serious. When work forces do crush their married womans today and the married womans collect adequate bravery to go forth, the terminal consequence on occasion is much worse than the whipping. Murder or slaying self-destruction has become more common today in instances where adult females leave opprobrious relationships. O.J. Simpson who had a history of crushing his married woman Nicole ended up slaying her when he discovered her with another adult male after they divorced. The opinion in the O.J. instance sent domestic maltreatment back 20 old ages for abused adult females ( and yes, he was guilty! ) . Police historically took small or no action against the adult male when called to domestic statements by adult females being abused. One instance in specific, which took topographic point in Connecticut, involved a adult female who left her hubby because of maltreatment. The hubby continued to stalk her and sit exterior of her house, she called the constabulary about daily to the point where they didn t even respond to her calls, it was a gag. One-day she called and told the constabulary he came to her house and was traveling to kill her, they ignored her call and he ended up knifing her to decease. This instance and instances similar, which involved constabularies neglecting to step in, hold resulted in million-dollar cases against constabulary sections. Today, constabularies are required to take one or both parties from the scene when reacting to domestic force calls. Last twelvemonth, a supervisor at the Office of Employee Services went into work, walked into his ex-girlfriends cell who besides worked at OBES, shot her in the caput and turned the gun on himself. Prior to her slaying, she went through the proper channels to describe the torment to her supervisors and no action was taken. Although the instances above may look extreme, the fact is that adult females frequently times have more to fear by go forthing an opprobrious relationship than staying in one. A strong support system and a program of protection are the most recommendable ways to go forth an opprobrious relationship. Despite the fact that maltreatment still occurs, adult females today have come a long manner as compared to 20 old ages ago.