The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility

Corporate social responsibility is paramount in any organization. It involves the need for a corporate organization to go beyond what may be required by regulators or environmental protection groups and manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Corporate take it upon themselves and come up with an initiative to assess and take responsibility for the companys effects on the environment and impact on social welfare. This may involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to the company, but instead promotes positive social and environmental change (Crowther Aras 2008). Our founder Bill Gates has set an exemplary model through the creation of Bill Gates Melinda Foundation that has lifted the lives of many poverty stricken people throughout the world. It is in line with this noble initiative by our founder that we are working to uphold the precedents set by our founder that we are setting out to launch the pro posed (CRS) dubbed â€Å"The Green Hills Initiative†. The Green hill initiative is a project that will involve planting trees in the Olympic forest near the Olympic Peninsula.This is a project that will socially benefit the community near Redmond, Washington, where the Microsoft headquarters is located. With the increased consumer awareness on the various environmental issues, companies are made to take up proactive steps in supporting green initiatives (â€Å"Corporate Programs†, n.d.). This by allShow MoreRelatedImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility2089 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Abstract: In the contemporary corporate world Corporate Social Responsibility has gained immense importance most organizations recognize it as an important tool in order to improve their goodwill and brand loyalty. Proctor Gamble is one of the largest conglomerates in the world and enjoys presence across the globe. This paper aims at carrying out a critical analysis of the social activities that Proctor Gamble is carrying out under the banner of its campaign, Live, Learn and Thrive. Introduction Read MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility1189 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility has become one the highly debated issues in the corporate and social sciences world. Nowadays, the most successful companies have the most effective CSR strategies. Starry is the trending startups company of 2017 in the USA because of its innovative idea. It is providing high-speed internet in the USA up to GB/s with the latest technology. Its the companys responsibility to provide this high-speed broadband service to remote areasRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Development1196 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Recent decades have witnessed the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility development in business landscapeï ¼Å'which is defined as be responsibility to all corporation activities with environment sustainable. Whether a small enterprise or a multinational company, CSR is an integral part of company to promote brand imageï ¼Å'enhance social harmony. And it also become a standard of company working measurement. Internallyï ¼Å'the CSR activities give staff respect and welfare, and forRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Ikea1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility to IKEA This essay is about the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to IKEA. Corporate Social Responsibility is a broad subject comprising of many definitions. It can be defined as, ‘the social responsibility of a business that encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations that society has of the organization at a given point in time’ (Carroll, 1979). Expectations of society have been the key driver forRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesJait Shukla ENG W 131 Essay 2 Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in Today’s Society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after a few years. The land where it was beingRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business953 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business Let’s first define Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD): Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large†. EU Definition of CSR: A conceptRead MoreImportance Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Todays Society1136 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Corporate Social Responsibility in today’s society Before five years, I came across a situation which led me to think about the importance and need of social responsibility by business enterprises. To start off giving a brief background, my brother was a fresh graduate from the school of architecture where he got his first individual contract in India. He had to design a mall that was planned to kick start after few years. The land where it was being constructed belonged to an oldRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Brand Image3400 Words   |  14 PagesThe Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Brand Image – Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship of the consumer perceptions about the branding of organizations that invest in social responsibility and the consumer behaviour regarding loyalty and willingness in paying a premium price. Reviewing the literature about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance, some questions arise: do consumersRead MoreEvaluate the Relative Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility Relative to Other Corporate Objective947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe relative importance of corporate social responsibility relative to other corporate objective† (40 Marks) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a firm’s decision to accept responsibility for its social, environmental and ethical actions. A firm’s decisions whether to adopt and rank importance to CSR should be due to a variety of reasons, like the financial stability of the company aswell as the culture of the organisation. But one definitive factor would be a firm’s corporate objectives, corporateRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) : The Importance Of Meeting Economic, Social And Sustainability Needs1175 Words   |  5 Pages The Importance of CSR (in terms of meeting economic, social sustainability needs) Author: Supervisor: Sazzad Hossan Royal James Heath 18571849 12th December,2015 Corporate social responsibility (CSR), otherwise called maintainable

William Arthur s Court And Monty Python And The Holy Grail

Most Arthurian novels involve a violent conflict with multiple knights. In the cases of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† violence is taken to the extreme to show how knights are allowed to get away with killing innocent people as long as they are from Camelot. This idea is expressed multiple times throughout the book and movie and used in a rather humorous way. In the book, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, a few instances occur where violence is overdone. One is when Hank is dueling Sir Sagramore in front of everyone. Hank isn’t skilled with the sword, so instead of learning how to use it or finding a new weapon, he uses a lasso. This is comical because a lasso is what a cowboy uses to catch and tie up his cattle. The use of the lasso in this situation brings Sir Sagramore to the same ontological level as animals while also putting himself higher on the ontological hierarchy. After he defeat s Sir Sagramore with the lasso the other knights jump in and try to fight Hank as well. This does not go well for them as they are also defeated. The only thing that can stop such a silly weapon is Merlin who takes it away from Hank. The knights think they can finally kill Hank until he pulls out a revolver and shoots Sir Sagramore in the head. One would think everyone would be upset and a bit shocked, but no one does anything about it. Instead of being mad that the knightly code of honor was violated, everyone just lets Hank

Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay, Research Paper Marriage and Domestic Violence Family force has existed since the construct of the household unit. Women for 100s of old ages were viewed as less than human, belongings, in topographic point to function at the pleasance of their hubby. Woman who grew up in places where their female parents were beaten or hit recognized it as their function as married woman and most frequently married work forces who besides abused them. Womans in the early 19 100s believed that being abused or used as a punching bag was merely one of their responsibilities as a married woman. Many adult females believed that they deserved to be hit, they did something incorrect and they needed physical penalty. Work force who grew up in places where their male parents beat their female parents continued the maltreatment in their ain matrimonies and in most instances besides abused their kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Violence And Marriage Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The history of spousal maltreatment dates back 100s of old ages and has merely late been recognized as a serious job. There are many grounds why work forces abuse their married womans and why married womans allow themselves to be abused. One lending factor among work forces in domestic force instances is alcohol and/or substance maltreatment. A adult male may come place from work after halting at the saloon for a few drinks and think that the house is non clean plenty or the childs are excessively loud, his lone solution in his bibulous stooper is to crush his married woman. Womans who may hold grown up in this type of environment, marry into it and accept it from their ain hubbies. They believe that it s their hubby s manner of demoing he loves them. Womans such as these suffer from low self-prides, no occupation, and no friends. Up until late, the descriptions above were socially accepted as the adult male s manner of maintaining his married woman in line. Today, with adult females s freshly found independency, higher instruction and employment chances ; domestic maltreatment has decreased dramatically because it is non considered socially acceptable. Womans are encouraged to talk out and describe domestic assault. There are support groups in topographic point, advocators against domestic force and even safe oasiss for beat-up adult females and their kids. A lthough domestic maltreatment has decreased dramatically in the past 20 old ages, instances of domestic maltreatment have become more serious. When work forces do crush their married womans today and the married womans collect adequate bravery to go forth, the terminal consequence on occasion is much worse than the whipping. Murder or slaying self-destruction has become more common today in instances where adult females leave opprobrious relationships. O.J. Simpson who had a history of crushing his married woman Nicole ended up slaying her when he discovered her with another adult male after they divorced. The opinion in the O.J. instance sent domestic maltreatment back 20 old ages for abused adult females ( and yes, he was guilty! ) . Police historically took small or no action against the adult male when called to domestic statements by adult females being abused. One instance in specific, which took topographic point in Connecticut, involved a adult female who left her hubby because of maltreatment. The hubby continued to stalk her and sit exterior of her house, she called the constabulary about daily to the point where they didn t even respond to her calls, it was a gag. One-day she called and told the constabulary he came to her house and was traveling to kill her, they ignored her call and he ended up knifing her to decease. This instance and instances similar, which involved constabularies neglecting to step in, hold resulted in million-dollar cases against constabulary sections. Today, constabularies are required to take one or both parties from the scene when reacting to domestic force calls. Last twelvemonth, a supervisor at the Office of Employee Services went into work, walked into his ex-girlfriends cell who besides worked at OBES, shot her in the caput and turned the gun on himself. Prior to her slaying, she went through the proper channels to describe the torment to her supervisors and no action was taken. Although the instances above may look extreme, the fact is that adult females frequently times have more to fear by go forthing an opprobrious relationship than staying in one. A strong support system and a program of protection are the most recommendable ways to go forth an opprobrious relationship. Despite the fact that maltreatment still occurs, adult females today have come a long manner as compared to 20 old ages ago.

Pro Capital Punishment Essay Example For Students

Pro Capital Punishment Essay What is capital punishment? Capital punishment is the maximum penalty of aconviction. More than 4, 400 people have been executed since 1930. There is noway of knowing how many people have been executed in U.S. history because theyused to be local affairs with nobody to record them. On the edge of the 21stcentury, Capital punishment is still one of the two most debated issues in theU.S., the other is abortion. This paper will attempt to show the effects ofcapital punishment and how it is used. Capital punishment has been a veryattention grabbing incident over the years. For example, in 1936, about 20,000people gathered in Owensboro, Kentucky, on the morning of August 14 to see thehanging of a 22 year old black man, Rainey Bethea. Many people have also diedwrongfully. Sacco and Vangetti were two Italian immigrants that were accused ofpayroll robbery. Although they had alibis of there whereabouts, they were stillconvicted of the crime and sentenced to death by the electric chair. Nearly every culture throughout history has practiced capital punishment. Quarteringwas a popular method in Europe. Quartering is being torn apart by horses. InIndia, executions were sometimes carried out by having an elephant crush thecondemneds head. In modern times, societies have sought to make executionsmore humane. Such was the goal of the guillotine, which severed thecondemneds head with a heavy blade, and the electric chair which kills with amassive dose of electrical current. The Constitution of the United Statesguarantees to every citizen certain fundamental rights. The First Amendment, forexample guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. The Second Amendment promises that the right of the people to keep and beararms shall not be infringed. The amendment most relevant to the issue of thedeath penalty is the Eighth Amendment. It reads: Excessive bail shall not berequired, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishmentinflicted. However simple and straightforward these words may sound, its notalways clear what they mean. That is because the words cruel and unusual aresubjective. One person may think, for instance, that capital punishment is crueland unusual, while another person may not. In 1972, the Supreme Court declaredthe death penalty cruel and unusual, and therefore unconstitutional. It was soonreactivated in 1976 by 35 states. People have tried to influence decisions onthe death penalty. For example, the Pope has played a role in the decision ofthe death penalty. The Pope pleaded for a criminals life and the criminal wassentenced to life in jail instead of the electric chair. Many people that arein nocent have been sentenced to death. Harry Blackman, a death penalty opponent,stated Innocent persons have been executed and will continue to beexecuted, explaining why he could no longer support the death penalty. Isidore Zimmerman, came within 2 hours of execution for a murder he did notcommit. Citing instances like this, death penalty opponents claim that thedanger of a terrible and irrevocable mistake capital punishment intolerable. Cost often comes up when the death penalty is mentioned. Those in favor of thedeath penalty say the government shouldnt waste its money on guarding,feeding, and housing a depraved criminal for the rest of his or her life. Thetruth is, however, that it costs much more to put a prisoner to death than tokeep a prisoner in jail. It cost about 2 million to 3 million dollars tosentence someone to death and keep them on death row for 8 years. The same itcosts to keep 3 prisoners in a maximum security prison for 40 years. Opponentsuse this as a contradiction. Race is a big issue in death sentencing althoughnot admitted. There is still a lot of hard decision making when it comes toethnics being punished. A comprehensive examination of capital murder casesin Georgia, a black convicted of murdering a white has a 22 percent chance ofbeing sentenced to die, whereas a white convicted of murdering a black has onlya 3 percent chance. This has been a big thing in the civil issues in America. .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 , .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .postImageUrl , .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 , .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:hover , .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:visited , .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:active { border:0!important; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:active , .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7 .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c66ebbfe2ebcf68b6d14745d1b068f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juveniles And The Death Penalty (1498 words) EssayWhen the death penalty is actually brought out to the society, basicallyeverything has an a effect on it. Religion, race, cost, and morals, but it isstill used in America today. Many democratic countries have outlawed the deathpenalty and the U. S. probably should too. The Pope of the Catholic Church oncesaid, Only God has the Power to give and take life from someone. Thisbeing true to most people, but the government and the American society have todecide whether or not to keep capital punishment.

Baroque free essay sample

Fountain in Rome, Salisbury Cathedral and Miracle Palace in Salisbury. In music, the Baroque style makes up a large part of classical music. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. This styles popularity was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council Of Treat that the arts should portray religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. The aristocracy, too, appreciated this style as it allowed them to impress their visitors and express power, triumph and control.Baroque palaces were built on a monumental scale to display their wealth and grandeur. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word baroque Is derived from the Portuguese word barroom, Spanish barroom, or French baroque, all of which refer too rough or Imperfect pearl, though whether It entered those languages Oval Latin, Arabic, or some other source Is uncertain. There are other theories as to where the name comes from, but none are confirmed. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The term Baroque was initially used in a derogatory sense, to underline he excesses of its emphasis. In particular, the term was used to describe its eccentric redundancy and noisy abundance of details, which sharply contrasted the clear and sober rationality of the Renaissance. Ay Straightforward arouse ere Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In ere Baroque age is roughly divided into three parts: Early Baroque, High Baroque followed.The Baroque style is characterized be exaggerated motion and clear detail seed to create drama, exuberance and grandeur in painting, sculpture, architecture, ere chiaroscuro technique is best visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rueben Other famous Baroque painters include Aggravating Ionian Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. Dictionary, the word baroque is derived from the Portuguese word barroom, Spanish barroom, or French baroque, all of which refer to a rough or imperfect pearl, though whether it entered those languages via Latin, Arabic, or some other source is Baroque free essay sample Baroque period, epoch in the history of the Western humanistic disciplines approximately co-occuring with the seventeenth century. Its earliest manifestations, which occurred in Italy, day of the month from the latter decennaries of the sixteenth century, while in some parts, notably Germany and colonial South America, certain of its climaxing accomplishments did non happen until the eighteenth century. The work that distinguishes the Baroque period is stylistically complex, even contradictory. In general, nevertheless, the desire to arouse emotional provinces by appealing to the senses, frequently in dramatic ways, underlies its manifestations. Some of the qualities most often associated with the Baroque are magnificence, sensuous profusion, play, verve, motion, tenseness, emotional exuberance, and a inclination to film over differentiations between the assorted humanistic disciplines. A term used in the literature of the humanistic disciplines with both historical and critical significances and as both an adjectival and a noun. The word has a long, complex and controversial history ( it perchance derived from a Lusitanian word for a deformed pearl, and until the late nineteenth century it was used chiefly as a equivalent word for `absurd or `grotesque ) , but in English it is now current with three chief significances. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chiefly, it designates the dominant manner of European art between Mannerism and Rococo. This manner originated in Rome and is associated with the Catholic Counter-Reformation, its outstanding features open rhetoric and dynamic motion being good suited to showing the assurance and proselytising spirit of the reinvigorated Catholic Church. It is by no agencies entirely associated with spiritual art, nevertheless, and facets of the Baroque can be seen even in plants that have nil to make with emotional show for illustration in the dynamic lines of certain Dutch still-life pictures. Second, it is used as a general label for the period when this manner flourished, loosely talking, the seventeenth century and in certain countries much of the eighteenth century. Hence therefore phrases as `the age of Baroque , `Baroque political relations , `Baroque scientific discipline , and so on. Third, the term `Baroque ( frequently written without the initial capital ) is applied to art of any clip or topographic point that shows the qualities of vigorous motion and emotional strength associated with Baroque art in its primary significance. Much Hellenistic sculpture could hence be described as `baroque . The older significance of the word, as a equivalent word for `capricious , `overwrought or `florid , sti ll has some currency, but non in serious unfavorable judgment. Caravaggio and Annibale Carracci are the two great figures who stand at the caput of the Baroque tradition, conveying a new solidness and weightiness to Italian picture, which in the late sixteenth century has by and large been unreal and frequently convoluted in manner. In making so they looked back to some extent to the dignified and harmonious art of the High Renaissance, but Annibale s work has an exuberance that is wholly his ain, and Caravaggio created figures with an unprecedented sense of sheer physical presence. From the Mannerist manner the Baroque inherited motion and ardent emotion, and from the Renaissance manner solidness and magnificence, blending the two influences into a new and dynamic whole. The supreme mastermind of Baroque art was Gianlorenzo Bernini, an creative person of boundless energy and the extreme virtuosity, whose work imbued with entire religious strong belief dominates the period sometimes called the `High Baroque ( c. 1625-75 ) . Slightly subsequen tly, Andrea Pozzo marks the apogee in Italy of the Baroque inclination towards overpoweringly grandiose show. In the seventeenth century, Rome was the artistic capital of Europe, and the Baroque manner shortly spread outwards from it, undergoing alteration in each of the states to which it migrated, as it encountered different gustatory sensations and mentalities and merged with local traditions. In some countries it became more excessive ( notably in the fervent spiritual ambiance of Spain and Latin America ) and in others it was toned down to accommodate more conservative gustatory sensations. In Catholic Flanders it had one of its finest blossomings in the work of Rubens, but in neighbouring Holland, a preponderantly Protestant state, the Baroque made relatively little inroads ; nor did it of all time take steadfast root in England. In France, the Baroque found its greatest look in the service of the monarchy instead than the church. Louis XIV realized the importance of the humanistic disciplines as a propaganda medium in advancing the thought of his imperial glorification, and his castle at Versailles with its grandiose combination of architecture, sculpture, picture, ornament, and ( non least ) the art of the nurseryman represents one of the supreme illustrations of the Baroque merger of the humanistic disciplines to make an overpoweringly impressive whole. ( The German term Gesamtkunstwerk `total work of art has been applied to this ideal. ) In France, as in other states, the Baroque manner merged unnoticeably with the Rococo manner that followed it.

Understanding Nutrition Essays

Understanding Nutrition Essays Understanding Nutrition Essay Understanding Nutrition Essay Understanding Nutrition 1. Describe the normal events of fetal development. How does malnutrition impair fetal development? (Text) Fetal development can be described as the gradual growth of a fetus. It is mainly characterized by three main stages: the zygote, the embryo and the fetus. The zygote is described as the result of the fusion between the sperm and the ova. Thus, a zygote is simply a fertilized ovum. The zygote moves to the uterine wall for a process known as implantation. Implantation is the process where the zygote attaches itself to the uterine wall for getting nourishment (Whitney and Rofles. 2011). The point of attachment, which later develops into the umbilical cord, enables easy and safe movement of nourishment for the developing zygote to develop into a full-grown embryo. At this stage, which is usually approximately 8weeks after conception, the embryo starts to develop the vital organs of the human body such as the heart, spinal cord, limbs, and a digestive system. This is one of the main stages of development of an embryo to become a fetus. The fetus can be described as an almost fully developed infant. At this stage, the fetus grows at rapid speeds attaining considerable size and weight. It begins after the embryo fully develops the vital organs, from two months until the ninth month (Whitney and Rofles. 2011) Malnutrition has devastating effects. The lack of vitamins in the mother results in disorders such as spina bifida and anencephaly, which are because of the neural tube failing to close up completely, thus affecting the development of the central nervous system. Spina bifida is whereby the spinal cord and its bony case fail to close completely. Anencephaly on the other is a very deadly disease and is characterized by the upper end of the neural tube failing to close up, thus the brain fails to develop or is entirely missing(Whitney and Rofles 2011).. This can however, be countered by intake of high folate supplements months before birth. Chronic diseases may arise due to poor dieting during pregnancy, to result in alteration of normal functioning of the infant’s bodily metabolism leading to deficiencies that leave the infant prone to contract chronic diseases. Lack of vital vitamins that aid in development of vital organs such as pancreas, which may result to diabetes later in life. 2. Compare and contrast major differences in nutrient content of breast milk and cow’s milk. Breast milk has a balanced check of vital nutrients and very high bioavailability of these nutrients, unlike cow milk, which has high levels of some nutrients and lower levels of other nutrients. Breast milk has the proper composition of hormones meant for healthy psychological development of a baby in contrast to cow milk, which is unbalanced in hormone levels because it is not meant for consumption by an infant. Breast milk facilitates cognitive development of an infant due to the different chemicals and hormones secreted by the mother via the breast to enable child development unlike cow milk, which has a very different chemical composition. Cow milk is not pasteurized, therefore making it a risk for transferring infections that might be fatal to a baby’s health, whereas breast milk has antibodies in abundance to aid in fighting of potential infections inside the baby who does not have the mechanisms to produce adequate antibodies to fight against infections that keep on recurring. Cow milk is considered acidic in comparison to breast milk, thus this makes it a health risk for the baby if consumed. Cow milk also has a different butter fat content and protein level that the baby might not be able to digest, when compared to breast milk, which has a lower level of protein, and butter fat content. 3. List six (6) nutrition problems associated with drug abuse and tobacco use in adolescent Tobacco use may lead to addiction and can even develop addictions to other substances, which are dangerous. Tobacco when smoked, releases it contents, such as tar, which accumulates in vital organs in the body thus restricting blood flow in the body. Without blood flowing to all parts of the body, thus the affected organs do not have access to nutrients and oxygen. This inevitably leads to drastic loss in weight. Drugs and tobacco use lead to dependencies on the drugs that create a lack of appetite, which characterizes most of the drug users. Drugs due to their high toxicity lead to liver failure because the liver is not able to break down such substances. After such processes, the liver is left frail, and it becomes easy to suffer from diseases such as liver cirrhosis that are associated with alcohol addiction. Alcohol addiction also causes obesity due to the high intake of carbohydrates, which are usually found in the beer making products. Alcohol has a high acid content; this makes it risky for the gut and may cause inflammations in the whole gut after continuous use over long periods, leading to low absorption of proteins. Drug abuse is usually associated with high levels of stress. Stress coupled with substance use, cause imbalances in the general functioning of the body, coupled with substance use. Combined they have devastating effects on the body, such as low appetite which cause loss of weight, high acidity which can cause low levels of absorption of food, thus the body is deprived off its vital needs(Whitney and Rofler 2011). Alcohol causes a lot of dehydration to the body. This is because alcohol when absorbed into the body cannot be fully broken down by the liver, this make the body excrete more, in order to remove the high salt levels in the body. 4. List the factors that increase the risk for B12 and iron deficiency in older adults.The main reason for deficiency in B12 and iron is brought about by lack of protein in their diets. It can be because their ages restrict movement, thus they cannot be able to access stores to purchase foods with proteins. Another factor may be due to lack of adequate finances to provide themselves with the required levels of proteins in their meals. Vitamins B12 and Iron are mainly found in red meat. Due to their ages, they tend to have harder times digesting meat, this tendency develops into disliking meat. Thus, they detach themselves from the main source Vitamins B12 and Iron. As people grow older, they develop a resistance in absorbing the VitaminsB12 and Iron. There are intestinal anomalies resulting in less absorption of many nutrients in the gut. Older people tend to have many ailments, and in the course of treating such ailments, they reduce their ability to absorb Vitamins B12 and Iron due to hormonal imbalance, which can be attributed to the after effects of the drugs. Some older people who have carried drinking habits for long periods may have damaged their guts due to the high acidity of alcohol. References Whitney, E. N., and Rolfes, S. R. (2011). Understanding nutrition. Australia: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

Network Management & Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Network Management & Security - Essay Example The use of an Ethernet switch will allow quicker access to services and should handle all bandwidth issues. More switches can be added to accommodate more devices as they are added. There are three critical areas to consider when comparing Linux to Windows XP as a potential candidate for network operating system platforms: vulnerability to both attacks from outside the company's LAN/WAN and internally through security breeches, patch management with respect to the continual need to apply security patches, and availability and distribution of security information. Let's look at these security measures: Most Linux system have not been infected with a virus. This may be due to the fact that virus writers are not, at the moment, occupied with writing code to affect Linux machines based on the fact that it is UNIX based. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 contains all the components required for compliance with the Common Criteria Evaluation CAPP/EAL 4+, improving on the top-rated CAPP/EAL 3+ certification achieved in version 8. Windows patch management is well documented as a problem due to the amount of vulnerabilities that are present within the software itself. This is a large issue when calculating the TCO of an operating system. According to TechNewsWorld, "one major financial institution had to go to its board of directors to approve an additional $10 million to finish this patch. After MS Blast and the cost of patching that, it's, 'Here we go again,' as new vulnerabilities are found deeply ingrained in Microsoft systems." The article also mentions the plight of another financial institution that was forced to take down its IT system for three weeks to patch its Windows desktop machines. There is a continued weight the cost of continually patching Microsoft products when deciding which operating system to purchase. Availability and